The jobless rate for African American rose from 8.6 percent in April to 9.7 percent a month later.
It helps - or hurts - to put faces and lives on the numbers, however. If nearly 10 percent of African American are out of work that means one out of every 10 black people has no reasonable means of earning a living and if they have dependents no way to adequately care for them.
I am constantly reminded that the Bureau of Labor statistics are not particularly reliable, that the situation is usually worse than they evidence. This is particularly true when it comes to the number of people who have given up looking for work and dropped out of the active labor market.
Still, the official statistics do tell a story, an ugly one - and one that’s getting worse as the country’s economy slip further into disrepair.
The nation’s official jobless rate leaped from 5.0 percent in April to 5.5 percent in May, far outstripping the expectation that the increase would be to 5.1 percent. It was the largest percentage increase in 22 years. The jobless rate for African American rose from 8.6 percent in April to 9.7 percent a month later.
The rate for young Africans rose even sharper.
Robert Brusca, head of Fact and Opinion Economics, told the Los Angeles Times that while the rise in the jobless rate from April to May was being blamed largely on an increase in teenage unemployment, "the fact is that unemployment - for just about every category - [was] up in May, just not as sharply as for teenagers." The rate for young Africans rose even sharper. While overall teenage unemployment increased to 18.7 percent, African American teen unemployment remains more than six times the national rate, rising on a seasonally adjusted basis from 24.5 percent to 32.3 percent.
“When the dismal unemployment numbers were released on Friday (at the same time that oil prices were surging to record highs), I thought about the young people at the bottom of the employment ladder,” wrote columnist Herbert, “Below the bottom, actually.”
“The young people I'm talking about wouldn't have noticed,” he wrote. “These are the teenagers and young adults - roughly 16 to 24 years old - who are not in school and basically have no hope of finding work. The bureaucrats compiling the official unemployment rate don't even bother counting these young people. They are no one's constituency. They might as well not exist.”
“This is the flip side of the American dream,” wrote Herbert on June 10. “The United States economy, which has trouble producing enough jobs to keep the middle class intact, has left these youngsters all-but-completely behind.”
Herbert was writing about both the nearly 260,000 African American teenagers actively seeking employment in May 2008 and didn’t find any and what he estimates to be a total of 4 million black kids out of work and on the streets and fodder for the so-called criminal justice system and the prison-industrial complex it enriches.
One reason the teenage unemployment rate is so high is because the availability of summer jobs is lower than it’s been in 50 years. Most of the young people go out looking for work and after knocking on door after door many just give up. For African American youngsters there is the undeniable fact that racial discrimination in hiring remains a fact of life. Given the current trajectory of the national economy the situation for them will no doubt only get worse.
"... in this election year, job creation should be issue No. 1”
Those on the political right won’t accept that it’s the system that’s failing these working class kids, opting instead to place the blame on the African American community itself, And those in the community that echo such nonsense won’t acknowledge it either; it would mean standing up to the forces and policies that have produced the obscene social and economic inequality that has grown over the past couple of decades.
“America needs to dream bigger, and in this election year, job creation should be issue No. 1,” wrote Herbert. “If I were running for president, I would pull together the smartest minds I could find from government, the corporate world, the labor movement, academia, the nonprofits and ordinary working men and women to see what could be done to spark the creation of decent jobs on a scale that would bring the U.S. as close as possible to full employment.” The problem is that isn’t happening and it won’t unless and until there is a movement demanding it.
I was at a conference a couple weeks ago where there was a lot of talk about the reality of socio-economic class in the contemporary U.S. and the necessity of progressives and organized labor to speak up for the unorganized, the marginalized and the unemployed. A good place to start would be with a program to organize and aid those young people behind the monthly stats, who are mentioned briefly in the media and then rendered out of sight.
- BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National Coordinating Committee of the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism and formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click here to contact Mr. Bloice.
